All comments published on this blog are simply my observations and opinions about the vast world of photography.
They may be right or wrong—nothing more.
Thursday, January 16, 2025
Are extenders good?
Wednesday, January 15, 2025
6 ways to get the best image quality
Thursday, December 19, 2024
Friday, December 6, 2024
Expose to the right
Friday, October 11, 2024
How to shoot Manual
Thursday, October 10, 2024
Lens Basic
Wednesday, October 9, 2024
Photography Basics
Tuesday, October 8, 2024
Flashlight basics
Monday, October 7, 2024
Beginners mistakes
Monday, September 30, 2024
Starburst effect, how to achieve it
The starburst effect is a popular photographic technique where points of light, such as the sun or street lamps, appear to radiate beams like a star. To create this effect, follow these tips:
- Use a Small Aperture: The key to a strong starburst is to set your lens to a small aperture, such as f/11, f/16, or f/22. The smaller the aperture (larger f-number), the more pronounced the starburst effect will be, as the light passing through the narrow opening creates diffraction spikes.
- Watch for Diffraction: While a smaller aperture enhances the starburst effect, shooting at f/22 may introduce diffraction, which can reduce overall image sharpness. To find the best balance between a crisp starburst and minimizing diffraction, experiment with apertures like f/16 or even f/11, depending on your lens.
- Positioning the Light Source: For the best results, position your light source (like the sun or streetlights) partially obscured by an object, such as a tree or building edge. This can intensify the starburst effect while controlling the exposure of the surrounding scene.
- Use a Tripod for Stability: Shooting at smaller apertures often requires slower shutter speeds, especially in low-light situations. A tripod will help prevent camera shake, ensuring your image remains sharp.
Here is an example of the effect from my last weekend photos.
This photo was taken at f/18, 28mm, handheld, using a Tamron 28-300 EF adapted to Canon R6. |
Wednesday, September 25, 2024
A must watch video
This is an excellent video that shows you the importance of light, specifically backlight, in wildlife photography. You can see beautiful pictures taken using this technique.
I love incorporating backlighting in my photography as much as possible. It adds a sense of drama and depth, elevating the composition far beyond what you'd achieve with frontal lighting. The way backlighting enhances silhouettes and contrasts makes the scene more visually striking, creating mood and atmosphere that wouldn't be as impactful with the light coming from the front.
I still have a long way to go to achieve the same results as shown in the video. While it's motivating, I recognize there's a lot of practice and learning ahead for me to reach that level.
Monday, September 16, 2024
16 is the magic number
To capture a landscape photo like this,
There are a few key steps to follow:
- Lens Choice: While zoom lenses can work for landscape photography, a wide-angle lens is generally recommended to capture more of the scene. In the example above, I used the Tamron 28-300mm at its widest setting, 28mm. The smaller the focal length, the wider the view.
- Camera Settings: Switch your camera mode to either Manual or Aperture Priority. This gives you more control over your settings. Set your aperture to f/16 or higher. f/16 is ideal for achieving sharpness from the foreground all the way to the horizon. Aperture values between f/16 and f/21 will help with this task, while still allowing you to keep your ISO as low as possible to minimize noise.
- Post-Processing: After shooting, use editing software like Lightroom to slightly enhance the saturation and contrast. This will bring out the colors and give the photo more depth.
Thursday, September 12, 2024
White Balance
Sunday, August 18, 2024
I got lucky this weekend
Friday, August 16, 2024
Understanding Manual Mode in Photography
If you're aiming to shoot in Manual Mode, it's important to know that this is the only mode where you have full control over the "exposure triangle"—Aperture, Shutter Speed, and ISO. While the concept of a triangle might seem confusing, mastering these three settings will allow you to take well-exposed photos in any situation. Don't worry if the theory feels a bit overwhelming; with practice, you'll be able to shoot in Manual Mode with ease. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Switch to Manual Mode: First, set your camera’s mode dial to "M" for Manual.
Learn Your Camera's Controls: Refer to your camera’s manual to find out which dials control Aperture, Shutter Speed, and ISO in Manual Mode.
Start with Aperture (Av):
- Aperture controls the amount of light entering the camera. Indoors, use the lowest aperture number (widest opening) to let in more light.
- Outdoors, you can experiment with different aperture settings, but for now, start with the lowest number available.
Set Your Shutter Speed (Tv):
- Shutter Speed determines how long the camera’s sensor is exposed to light, affecting motion blur. For static subjects, a lower shutter speed is fine.
- For moving subjects, increase the shutter speed to a range of 1/250 or higher to freeze the action.
- A good starting point is to match your shutter speed to the focal length of your lens (e.g., 100mm lens, use 1/100th of a second).
Adjust the ISO:
- ISO controls the camera’s sensitivity to light. A lower ISO (e.g., 100) produces a cleaner image with less noise but requires more light.
- For outdoor shooting in bright conditions, ISO 100 is usually sufficient. Indoors, you’ll need to increase ISO to somewhere between 800 and 6400, depending on the lighting.
- Since DSLRs don’t always show the exact exposure in the viewfinder, take a test shot and adjust your ISO accordingly if the image is too dark. Increase the ISO incrementally until you achieve a well-exposed photo.
- If you are using a mirrorless camera you will be able to see how changing the ISO will impact your photo.
This approach is a simple way to begin shooting in Manual Mode. With practice, you’ll become faster and more intuitive in adjusting these settings, and you’ll gain a deeper understanding of how Aperture, Shutter Speed, and ISO interact to create a perfectly exposed image.