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Courtesy of Flickr.
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The "Afghan Girl" is one of the most iconic photographs in modern history, taken by photographer Steve McCurry in 1984. The image features Sharbat Gula, a young Afghan girl with piercing green eyes, who at the time was a refugee in Pakistan. McCurry captured her photograph in a refugee camp near Peshawar, and it was later published on the cover of National Geographic in June 1985. This cover image quickly became a symbol of the struggles faced by refugees during the Soviet-Afghan War and of the broader human impact of conflict.
Gula’s intense gaze and the contrasting colors of her red scarf and green eyes create a visually arresting image, full of emotion and depth. Her expression, both haunting and defiant, conveys the hardship and resilience of those caught in war zones, particularly women and children. McCurry himself did not know the girl’s name when he captured her portrait, and she remained anonymous for many years. In 2002, after a long search, McCurry and a National Geographic team were able to locate her, confirming her identity through iris recognition technology.
The "Afghan Girl" photograph has since become a powerful cultural symbol, highlighting the plight of refugees around the world. Sharbat Gula’s story, marked by struggle and resilience, continues to resonate today, reminding us of the human cost of conflict. The photograph also raises important questions about privacy, representation, and the ethics of photojournalism, as Gula’s life was significantly impacted by the fame of her image—a reality she didn’t anticipate.