Hummingbirds

 

Hummingbirds in Florida – Tiny Jewels of the Sunshine State

Florida may be famous for its herons, egrets, and spoonbills, but it also plays host to one of the most dazzling avian visitors—the hummingbird. Known for their iridescent feathers, incredible speed, and ability to hover in midair, hummingbirds are a true delight for bird lovers and photographers alike.

Species You’ll See in Florida

• Ruby-throated Hummingbird – The only species that breeds in Florida. Males sport a brilliant red throat that flashes in sunlight, while females have a plain white throat. They arrive in spring, nest during the warmer months, and some overwinter in the southern parts of the state.

  

  Ruby-throated hummingbird.

• Seasonal Visitors – In winter, a few other species occasionally appear, such as the Black-chinned Hummingbird and Rufous Hummingbird, often spotted by dedicated birdwatchers in gardens and parks.

When and Where to Spot Them

• Spring & Fall Migration – Peak times for sightings, especially along the Gulf Coast and in gardens with nectar-rich flowers.

• Year-Round in South Florida – Warmer temperatures mean that some Ruby-throated Hummingbirds stay all year.

• Best Locations – Botanical gardens, coastal nature reserves, and backyards with feeders and native flowering plants.

Attracting Hummingbirds to Your Yard

1. Plant Native Flowers – Coral honeysuckle, firebush, and salvia are favorites.

2. Use Feeders Wisely – A simple sugar-water mix (4 parts water to 1 part sugar, no dye) works perfectly. Clean feeders every few days to prevent mold and bacteria.

3. Provide Shelter – Small trees and shrubs offer perching and nesting spots.

Fun Facts

• Hummingbirds beat their wings about 50 times per second.

• They have excellent memories and will return to the same feeder year after year.

• Despite their size, they are fiercely territorial, often chasing away much larger birds from their food sources.